My Educational Philosophy :: Philosophy of Education Teaching Essays

My Educational Philosophy Training is various. Because of the different natures of information and understudies, it is hard to put my instructive way of thinking in one class. Every understudy is one of a kind; educational plans fluctuate contingent upon numerous components. I feel that numerous instructive ways of thinking are helpful to training. The idea of understudies reflects numerous things including heredity, home life, and society in general. Through my encounters working with Americorps/Energy Express, I took in kids from lower salary families will in general lose three months of instruction throughout the late spring break. The understudies never recapture these misfortunes. While lower salary kids lose learning, youngsters from higher pay families increase a month of learning. This shows the significance of home life in the nature and instruction of understudies. When educating, one should consistently consider the viewpoints that may influence the students’ nature alongside the idea of information. Information is both family member and total. Writing is a case of relative information. Understanding of books or verse rely upon the individual perusing the material, where the writing is perused, and the timespan in which the individual is living. Science and arithmetic are outright. One in addition to one equivalents two paying little heed to the time, spot, or individual. Obtaining information, regardless of whether supreme or relative, is the motivation behind training. State funded training is imperative to improving society and what's to come. Like Plato, I feel instruction enables individuals to think fundamentally as opposed to being indiscriminately driven by others. As a future educator, I am optimistic in that I would like to urge understudies to challenge themselves, I likewise want to urge understudies to keep learning all through life, and plan for school. To achieve these objectives, I will consolidate even minded strategies like hands on exercises through research facility trials and critical thinking into my educating. This additionally falls under experimentalism. The Socratic technique for little gathering conversations, addressing, and addressing will be utilized to assist understudies with gaining information. Utilizing numerous strategies will assist all understudies with understanding the material introduced. Order will assume a significant job in arriving at my objectives for the understudies. I intend to utilize down to business techniques likewise in setting up rules.

De Mars Product Strategy

De Mars Product Strategy De Mars Product Strategy De Mar, a pipes, warming, and cooling organization situated in Fresno, California, has a straightforward however amazing item procedure: Solve the clients issue regardless, take care of the issue when the client needs it fathomed, and ensure the client feels great when you leave. De Mar offers ensured, same-day administration for clients requiring it. The organization gives 24-hour-a-day, 7-day seven days administration at no additional charge for clients whose cooling kicks the bucket on a sweltering summer Sunday or whose can over-streams at 2: 30 A. M. As right hand administration facilitator Janie Walter puts it: We will be there to fix your A/C on the fourth of July, and it is anything but a penny extra. At the point when our rivals wont get up, well be there! De Mar ensures the cost of an occupation to the penny before the work starts. Though most contenders ensure their labor for 30 days, De Mar ensures all parts and work for one year. The organization surveys no movement charge since its not reasonable for charge clients for driving out. Proprietor Larry Harmon says: We are in an industry that doesnt have the best notoriety. In the event that we begin bringing in cash our fundamental objective, we are in a difficult situation. So I stress consumer loyalty; cash is the result. De Mar utilizes specific employing, continuous preparing and instruction, execution measures and remuneration that join consumer loyalty, solid collaboration, peer weight, strengthening, and forceful advancement to actualize its system. Says credit administrator Anne Semrick: The individual who needs a regular place of employment needs to head off to some place else. De Mar is a premium pricier. However clients react on the grounds that De Mar conveys esteem that i s, benefits for costs. In 8 years, yearly deals expanded from about $ 200,000 to more than $ 3.3 million. ____________________________ Conversation Questions What is De Mar item? Distinguish the unmistakable pieces of this item and its administration segments De Mar s item is fixes and establishments of plumbing HVAC. This is the unmistakable piece of their item offering; portions of fixes and establishments and administration of these parts. Same day 24 hours multi day administration at no additional accuse of a one year administration ensure puts them in front of most contenders that solitary assurance their administration for 30 days.â 2. By what means should different regions of De Mar (advertising, money, work force) bolster its item strategy?â DeMars advertising division can use the companys notoriety and assurance into a solid showcasing effort. The showcasing group ought to do advertise correlations of contenders and utilize that examination in their promoting procedure, that 1 year ensure far outperforms a multi day assurance and shows that the organization believes in their item and service.â De Mars particular employing process and continuous preparing and training, guarantees execution measures and pay that could guarantee consumer loyalty. Another advertising technique and joined the HR practice The individual who needs an everyday place of employment needs to head off to some place else. Clients dont mind paying more since De Mar conveys esteem included item and administrations confirm by yearly deals increment more than 8 years from about $200,000 to more than $3.3 million 3. Despite the fact that De Mars item is essentially a help item, by what means should every one of the 10 OM choice in the content be figured out how to guarantee that the item is fruitful? Quality DeMars extreme objective is consumer loyalty, tackle the issue when the client needs it fathomed, and ensure the client feels great when the activity is finished. In this manner, clients anticipate quality and DeMars notoriety ensures quality. The OM ought to request that clients round out a consumer loyalty overview about establishment or fix. This will give the OM direct information on how client saw the administration and the serviceperson. Item DeMars item is plumbing and warming and cooling. The establishment is just on a par with the item being introduced and the item is just in the same class as the installer. Item and administration go connected at the hip. The OM ought to make progress toward a better item that would live up than the 1 year assurance and administration greatness with respect to the administration individual. Procedure DeMars procedure must be upgraded by broadly educating staff to keep up satisfactory staffing and keep steady over new innovation to stay serious in their market. Most importantly DelMar ought to deliberately screen its rivals to keep their costs at close enough for their objective market. There are many procedure choices accessible for warming cooling and plumbing. The OM must be take a gander at the physical item and the elusive administrations offered by the organization to plan the procedure. Innovation is accessible to smooth out the general procedure of flexibly and request just as planning staff to meet the organizations and client needs and ought to be mulled over as costs and capital responsibilities that will decide a great part of the organizations fundamental cost structure of DeMar. Area De Mar, a pipes, warming, and cooling organization situated in Fresno, California, has a straightforward yet ground-breaking item technique: Solve the clients issue regardless, take care of the issue when the client needs it illuminated, and ensure the client feels great when you leave. De Mar offers ensured, same-day administration for clients requiring it. Design The plant needs to incorporate satisfactory secure leaving for administration vehicles and stock. Parts and forte devices ought to be effectively looked at per work. All together for the smooth activities of the shop parts and devices must be plainly recognizable and flawlessly put away. Human Resource. HR is essential to any help activities. This is certifiably not a 9-5 occupation and the Human assets division needs to enlist staff equipped for working different movements. The staff recruited must be friendly, proficient and gifted. Workshops and abilities an appraisal testing is should in the administration business Flexibly Chain Supply chain the board is the bread and butter of the administration business. The OM needs to contemplate common average upkeep employments and their stock needs just as occasional support. In the mid year clients might need to revive or recharge their cooling framework. Different occupations may require a total in general. The OMs work is to recognize providers that are equipped for speed up conveyance of claim to fame parts required Stock DeMar s OM needs to gauge what might be required. The entirety of their administrations have an occasional part. Warming is basic in winter the other way around with cooling. In this way the OM should buy stock to fulfill occasional necessities. Planning Scheduling at Demar is basic due to their on request type item offering. Fix of Plumbing and warming/cooling is basic to the client and consequently ought to be significant that the organization fulfill the clients need in an assisted way. A burst water channel or flood circumstance if not took care of instantly could bring about expands client trouble. The organization should plan their low need clients, for example, routine support around basic fixes. Colleague administration facilitator Janie Walter is cites as saying We will be there to fix your A/C on the fourth of July, and it is anything but a penny extra. At the point when our rivals wont get up, well be there! Upkeep and ideal help of the machines are the most significant thing required to guarantee they perm when required. Because of their all day, every day administration their support of gear must be dependent upon standard to decrease personal time that could bring about client disappointment. There is nothing more terrible than advising a client that they have to return later to finish the Job.

Pubic health priority in uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pubic wellbeing need in uk - Essay Example It has been likewise distinguished that the individual smokes for over one year for around 11 to multiple times. He knows about the results of smoking and needs to stop this conduct. Thinking about the intercession, it tends to be asserted that during structuring and conveying a wellbeing advancement mediation for a person, who is a smoker and it is basic to apply the five arranged systems with the point of accomplishing the destinations of coordinated wellbeing advancement mediation. The intercession procedure is portrayed underneath: In this contemporary time, the inclination of devouring tobacco has expanded among the grown-ups of the UK, which has caused a few maladies among the smokers identifying with constant illnesses. In this manner, during the intercession procedure it will be exceptionally basic to set up a mediation methodology through which the propensity of expending tobacco can be decreased among the youths. Along these lines, during this stage, it is fundamental to distinguish the time range the smoker has been devouring tobacco. Simultaneously, it is likewise essential to recognize the quantity of cigarettes he has been devouring every day. Besides, it is additionally required to know whether the individual has endeavored to stop the propensity for smoking (Cepeda-Benito, and et. al., 2004). During this stage, it is exceptionally basic to exhortation all tobacco clients to quit expending tobacco. In such manner, it is profoundly fundamental to make comprehend that respondent about significance of leaving or quit smoking in a reasonable way through which the individual will ready to comprehend the smoking included dangers. In such manner, it is basic to make the individual mindful about the negative outcomes of smoking and furthermore need to give genuine model so as to make uncertainty and dread inside the brain with respect to smoking (Illinois Academy of Family Physicians, 2005). In the wake of social affair the basic

With close reference Search for my tongue written by Sujata Bhatt, and

With close reference Search for my tongue composed by Sujata Bhatt, and Still I ascend by Maya Angelou both investigate the compelling With close reference â€Å"Search for my tongue† composed by Sujata Bhatt, what's more, â€Å"Still I rise† by Maya Angelou both investigate the viability of their festival of culture and conventions. The two sonnets are about the two artists reflecting upon how significant it is to stay in contact with societies and conventions, to be glad for who you are and where you originate from. â€Å"Still I Rise† by Maya Angelou, a certain rebellious lady with bunches of character, siphons her cheekiness into the sonnet to sit idle yet motivate and move us. It is a moving sonnet about the artist herself beating extraordinary impediments which her and her family has battled against for their entire lives. Her sonnet is a call to have pride in yourself no matter what you are, or where you originate from. It inspires a sentiment of extraordinary human soul and, you can't however focus on the chance that it is committed to one specific culture or race, the dark slaves. Angelou’s solid character reflects the manner by which she chose to set the sonnet out in rhyming refrain. It’s solid, yet playful fun feel cries to be perused out so anyone might hear which likewise mirrors her incredible, free character. Her resistance quickly begins to sparkle from the main verse. After all the pessimism, â€Å"†¦bitter, contorted lies†, â€Å"†¦trod me in the very dirt† she will at present get up and ascend against it all, not letting anybody control her. From such a negative refrain she proceeds onward to a vigorous tone in verse three. She utilizes nature â€Å"Just like moons and like stars† to draw out a light hopeful tone; by utilizing the assurance of nature she is passing on the message that nobody ... ...e of Gujarat in â€Å"Search for my tongue† and with the solid fun cadence in â€Å"Still I rise† the two sonnets shout to be recite so anyone can hear. â€Å"It becomes back, a stump of a shoot† Like Angelou, Bhatt additionally employments nature to draw out the elevating tone of the sonnet. She passes on the thought that nature is sure, the downpour will consistently return April what's more, the sun will consistently return to sparkle in June. She at that point employments positive redundancy â€Å"†¦ the bud opens, the bud opens†¦Ã¢â‚¬  bringing an fiery stream into the sonnet the utilization of redundancy likewise includes fervor and strain working to a tremendously amazing similitude â€Å"It blooms in my mouth†. Sujata Bhatt completes the raising moving sonnet on a high note. Angelou and Bhatt investigate both the good and bad times of their lives yet both of the artists end their sonnets with them overcoming their issues and stresses and going to bat for their privileges.

Death and Dying Essay Topics

Death and Dying Essay TopicsDeath and Dying Essay Topics This is a theme that may have been considered a bit on the morbid side when first written, but it has grown to a very common topic in essays for graduation and college. The older generation will remember this in movies, such as 'The Shawshank Redemption'Bedazzled'. You'll also see it in movies with characters like Ethan Hawke's character in 'Confessions of a Dangerous Mind' or James Marsden's character in 'The Lost Boys.'But death and dying can be a very real and very depressing subject, and no one wants to avoid thinking about it in these types of topics. It makes you realize the amount of pain and loss that is going to be going on in your own life, and how you can benefit from someone else's grief. When writing about this topic, it's important to take the time to study the topic, whether you're an author who's just getting started in the writing business or if you're someone who has experience with these topics. There are man y topics that can help you take a more personal look at the subject.The first thing you should consider is what significant events have influenced your writing. For example, if you are going to write about a particular medical condition, it is best to write about the things that affected you personally that would impact you greatly. If you are going to write about something specific, then be sure to write about all of the issues that are involved with that particular condition or life event.Death and Dying Essay Topics can include things like loss, life, loss, self-esteem, healing, relationship, medications, and hope. By taking the time to write an essay on the theme, you will allow yourself to write something unique and personal.In order to write a paper that allows you to think and reflect on your subject, it's necessary to break the paper down into smaller pieces that allow the writer's block to melt away. One of the most frustrating aspects of writing is when it's all 'slugged t ogether' at the end of the day. Instead of letting this run on your mind, break down your paper into smaller chunks.After this is done, the idea for the paper will be more present in your brain and you won't feel the fear that can come from letting it all out and having to start over with another assignment. Sometimes it's necessary to bring it back down to earth before starting the next piece, but doing this can help you pull it together much quicker.Death and Dying Essay Topics are very important and needed because of the tragedy that has happened to us, or our loved ones. It's hard enough for us to deal with the thought of losing someone close to us, let alone to have to deal with our own death.Being able to write about this can help us to remember and feel that great sadness, so it is important to have good topics. Write about it, and you'll make great life change, and be better at handling stress.

Research Proposal On Quality Of Life In Ostomy Patients - 1375 Words

Research Proposal On Quality Of Life In Ostomy Patients (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Research Proposal: Quality of life in ostomy patientsNameInstitutionDateResearch Proposal: Quality of life in ostomy patientsIntroductionBackground InformationOstomy is a procedure directed towards treatment of conditions caused majorly by colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease for non-cancer patients (Grant et al., 2004, Krouse et al., 2009 and Smith et al., 2007). Colorectal cancer (CRC) has recorded increased incidence and mortality rates over the past years making it a major public health concern (Carlsson et al., 2010 and Marquis et al., 2003). The only standard treatment for colorectal cancer remains to be colostomy. During this procedure, the normal bowel function is interrupted as the waste is passed through the stroma into a collecting equipment (Marquis et al., 2003). Ostomy is meant to treat and reduce the patients pain and discomfort.This results into about a hundred thousand colostomy patients in United Kingdom, seven hundred thousand patients in the United States and one million recorded in China. Over the years, colostomy has experienced an increased treatment advances and high screening rates improving the relative survival rates of CRC patients (Marventano et al., 2013). However, colostomy creates a challenge in terms of normal life functioning as it may lead to intensified distress and patients suffering causing attendant stress(Siassi et al., 2008, Neuman et al., 2011 and Taylor Morgan, 2011). Studies show that 76 percent of colostomy patients reported skin irritation, 62 percent reported pouch leakage, 59 percent recorded offensive odor, 54 percent reported reduction of intimacy and 53 percent recorded depression and or anxiety.Quality of outcome (QOL) is a standard measure of the patients opinions about their wellbeing and functional status (Canova et al., 2013 and Peng et al., 2011). QOL has been a research priority for the past few years even as new methods to improving the whole process are being devised. Althou gh new efforts are made to improve the surgery outcomes and reduce impact on patients life (Pereira et al., 2012), there are cases of post stoma stress and physiological problems are still on the rise (Mahjoubi et al., 2010).Research questionsWhat are the difference dimensions of the quality of life?What are the factors associated with stroma-specific QOL among stroma patients?Research ObjectivesTo establish the difference dimensions of QOLTo determine the factors associated with stroma-specific QOL among stroma patients.JustificationThis study will provide useful information that will be used by governments and policy makers in implementing further studies and research in colorectal cancer and ostomy. These studies will enhance improvements of the stoma-specific quality of life outcomes.Literature ReviewResearch literatures establishes that patients suffering from ostomy experience several challenges in depending on their quality of life(Sprangers et al., 1995, Symms et al., 2008 a nd Coons et al., 2007). Colostomy is a surgical procedure that is performed on ostomy patients so as to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms and also to prevent the disease progression to other parts of the body (Tafreshi et al., 2010). Mitchell et al. (2007), showed that changes that occur after colostomy such as tangled body function and interference of a number of physical appearance are a major cause of problems in the patients privet lives. For instance research establishes that colostomy and after- symptoms affects the patients intimate relationship with their partners (R. Krouse et al., 2007 and Coons et al., 2007). Brown and Randle (2005) says that patients from Ostomy surgery tend to worry more about their sexual lives. Other research informs that patients in early stages after surgery and stoma function records the highest sexual problems inflicting a further injury in their quality of life (Smith et al., 2007 and Brown Randle, 2005). Another research shown that almost half o f patients who were sexually active before ostomy surgery became inactive after the procedure (Symms et al., 2008). This calls for medical practitioners and counselors to evaluate stroma patients sexual health and advice where appropriate (Tafreshi et al., 2010)Studies have also shown that other than sexual impacts, other physical problems that are related to stroma surgery are, peristomal skin irritation, bad odor and noise from the appliances. This has a definite impact in their life quality (Lynch et al., 2008 and Ohman, 1982). Other studies also records emotional and mental issues from ostomy patients. Patient had some degree of cognitive and mental problems that they were concerned about (Richboug et al., 2007)Economic problems are also associated with most ostomy patients. A research establishes that the cost of ostomy should be an important input in the quality of life consideration. Another research further associates loss of employment with Colostomy. Most patients reported that they had to change or leave their job after disease onset and their ostomy, and that this had affected their income (Tafreshi et al., 2010)Black (2004) suggested that healthcare workers can use their skills to improve the life of ostomy patients. Tafreshi stated that Health care providers should make every attempt to improve quality of life in their ostomy patients, and nurses in particular should be aware that their knowledge and skills can help to enhance quality of life before and after ostomy surgery. Nurses should use different approaches to enable the patients understand the importance of coping and acceptance of life with ostomy (Danielsen et al., 2013)MethodologyQualitative research depends on purposefully collection of data directed towards investigating a phenomenon of interest (Polit et al., 2005). A sample of interest will be selected from patients with stroma who will present themselves at the local hospital at the location of study.Inclusion and Exclusion Criteri aThe study will include patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer and those who have undergone stroma surgery six months earlier from the time of study. The patients should be free from other diseases. Subjects will have to be 18 years or older with ability to speak and write English. Most importantly patients who will be will be willing to participate in the study. Whilst exclusion criteria will include those patients with physical or psychological disabilities and those just not willing to participate (Minow, 1991).Ethical considerationThe study will seek approval from the following ethics committees, ethical committee from the hospitals (study sites), ethical committee from the university and an approval from the national ethics committee (Association et al., 2001). Participants will be provided with information about the study as a requirement of requirements for clinical research. A written informed consent will be provided to the participating patients so that they participate in the study voluntarily. The patients will participate in the study while on their normal routine checkups (Gajjar, 2013).Data collectionData will be collected from patients (Specific sample size) using interviews by means of semi-structured questionnaires and audiotapes (Canova et al., 2013, Krouse et al., 2007 and Grant et al., 2011). Information will be collected from the patients until saturation (Streubert, 2003). Questionnaires will be designed in a way that they are disease specific and with two sections, the 1st section will consist of demographics, specific questions about the disease and personal characteristics. The 2nd section will be divided into physical, psychological, social and spiritual sub-sections. The sub-section questions will be aimed in determining the patients wellbeing using a global quality life scale. The questionnaire will take about 15 mins to finish. Interviewees will be trained on proper data collection to ensure unity and efficiency in data collect ion (Neuman et al., 2011).Data analysisThe perception of a problem can be shaped properly using qualitative research (Mayan, 2001 and Polit et al., 2005). The audiotape data will be transcribed using verbatim, and then analysed using the latest version of SPSS software. Each patients data will be entered according to the study objectives and descriptive analyses will be used to analyse different subscales from the questionnaires. The mean standard deviation will be used to describe the distribution of quantitative variables and to obtain frequency distribution of the demographics. Chi- square, t-test will be used to determine the significance difference in binary and qualitative variables at p0.05(Polit et al., 2005).BibliographyAssociation, W. M., others. (2001). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79(4), 373.Brown, H., Randle, J. (2005). Living with a stoma: a review of the literature. Journal ofClinical Nursing, 14(1), 7481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.00945.xCanova, C., Giorato, E., Roveron, G., Turrini, P., Zanotti, R. (2013). Validation of a stoma-specific quality of life questionnaire in a sample of patients with colostomy or ileostomy. Colorectal Disease, 15(11), e692e698. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.12324Carlsson, E., Berndtsson, I., Halln, A.-M., Lindholm, E., Persson, E. (2010). Concerns andQuality of Life Before Surgery and During the Recovery Period in Patients With Rectal Cancer and an Ostomy: Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 37(6), 654661. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0b013e3181f90f0cCoons...

Analysis Of Andrew Niccol s The Great Gatsby - 875 Words

Imagine a world where time is money, or better yet a world where your body stops aging at twenty-five. Andrew Niccol has created this world in his movie, In Time. Throughout In Time, time has become the universal currency; which is used to pay for day-to-day expenses and can be transferred between people or capsules. In an interview about In Time, Justin Timberlake explains, â€Å"You can make time, you can borrow time, you can steal time, and it’s all kind of transmitted through your pulse† (Talk In Time). Justin plays Will Salas, a poor man, â€Å"[†¦] who wakes up everyday with twenty-three hours on his clock, so he has less than a day to live, and so he’s almost like a rat in a maze, constantly running the wheel so to speak† (Talk In Time). In a twisted sense, this actually makes sense. It is not so much future based as it is on current events. In a world where the rich live longer, our society has an abundance of greed, income inequality, and ove rpopulation much like In Time. Since ancient times people have tried to institutionalize moral values. Nevertheless, mankind being flawed can never quite achieve perfection. Of all the vices humans possess, greed is the most significant. In Time is a precise example of how science fiction, by shifting us from our current situations, can make room for us to talk more openly about them. It is striking to see what people are capable of saying when the word money is replaced with time. â€Å"In Time, on the other hand, presents us with a

Eastern Air Lines Lockheed L 1011 Crashed At 2342 Eastern...

An Eastern Air Lines Lockheed L-1011 crashed at 2342 Eastern Standard Time, December 29, 1972, approximately 18 miles west-northwest of Miami International Airport, Miami, Florida. The air- craft was destroyed. There were 163 passengers and a crew of 13 aboard the aircraft; 94 passengers and 5 crewmembers died. All other occupants received injuries, which ranged in severity from minor to critical. It was a normal flight until the approach to Miami International and the landing gear handle was placed in the down position during the preparation for landing. The green light, which would have indicated to the flight crew that the nose landing gear was fully extended and locked, failed to illuminate. The captain recycled the landing gear a few times, but the green light still failed to light. The crew called for clearance and climbed to 2,000 feet mean sea level and followed a clearance to proceed west from the airport at that altitude. During this time, the crew became focused on correcting the malfunction and to determine whether or not the nose landing gear was extended and locked. At 2335:09, EAL 401 contacted MIA approach control and reported, â€Å"All right, ah, approach control, Eastern four zero one, we’re right over the airport here and climbing to two thousand feet, in fact, we’ve just reached two thousand feet and we’ve got to get a green light on our nose gear. â€Å"(NTSB, 1974) The second officer was finally able to remove the nose gear light housing but was unable toShow MoreRelated Eastern Flight 401 Essay example2733 Words   |  11 PagesEastern Flight 401 An Eastern Air Lines Lockheed L-1011 crashed at 2342 eastern standard time, December 29, 1972, 18.7 miles west-northwest of Miami International Airport, Miami, Florida. The aircraft was destroyed. Of the 163 passengers and 13 crewmembers aboard, 94 passengers and 5 crewmembers received fatal injuries. Two survivors died later as a result of their injuries. Following a missed approach because of a suspected nose gear malfunction, the aircraft climbed to 2, 000 feet meanRead MoreEssay on Crew Resource Management (Aviation)1968 Words   |  8 PagesUnfortunately, accumulating events of disastrous air crashes (predominantly in the mid-1960s and 1970s) resulting from primary causes including poor pilot management and the lack of utilising multiple resources available to the crew. These particular causes or insufficiencies consequently served as triggers, bringing to attention the realising significance of CRM, and its need for application in flight crew practices (Murray, n.d.). Eastern Airlines Flight 401, Everglades (Florida): Although

Technology and Crime - 2530 Words

Criminal Law Research Paper Whenever a new technology is found, like a double-edged sword, it often brings both more convenient life and possibility of danger in which potential exploitation of gap that might occur in its initial developing stage. For the past 20 years, computer related technologies and industry have been continuously advancing at radical speeds that greatly changed our way of life. The introduction of internet and digitalization of data has saved us enormous time and work required otherwise would have been wasted. On the other hand, however, it aided whole new types of property offences that are distinct from traditional ones to arise which posses’ difficulties in dealing with them by traditional way of approaching†¦show more content†¦In order to regulate these treats, the definition of property has been extended to ones that take forms of electronic data and even to intellectual ones. By recognising such properties it is now possible to identify the damage incurred and the v ictim which enables us to enforce the traditional doctrine of property offences approach. To reward the victims for the damages they suffered under the civil law and to prosecute the offender and enforce penalties under the criminal law. ::Types of new offences:: Hacking and intrusion into a computer system is the most common form of computer based crime, hackers usually commit this offence in order to gain confidential information or to inspect the level of security measures in place for preparation of other offence[5]. Rarely, some hackers attempt to break into a system that’s guarded by strong security system and damage the system itself just to demonstrate the ability of him or her self. This kind of act is also known as electronic vandalism[6]. 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The main focus will be on the roll technology has played in the updating and improvements in the field of DNA study, fingerprinting, and the newest concern of forensic teams, computer crimes. All levels of law enforcement depend on the technological improvements in forensics in one form or another. From the FBI to local police departmentsRead MoreTechnology Has Made Crime Easier For Hackers Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has evolved into this magnificent power of communication around the world but everything that is good also comes with a down side. Even though it is a great improvement to this world it is also ironically the best accomplice for a crime. Technology has increased the number of hackers all around the world, there are multiple types of hackers which include social media hackers, security hackers, Spy, foreign hackers etc. but the most co mmonly used is Identity hacker. Identity theft has becomeRead MoreThe Type Of Technology Necessary For Accurate Crime Analysis921 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the type of technology necessary for accurate crime analysis. I will explain at least four methods of collecting, storing, and retrieving information needed for crime analysis. I will provide examples to support the importance of each method selected. In conclusion, I will detail the benefits of crime analysis to the community. Crime analysis is a tactic that police officers need in order to enhance their prevention, investigation, and apprehension skills (Foster, 2013). Crime analysis is aRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Law Enforcement and Organized Crime2646 Words   |  11 PagesOrganized crime involves the illicit flow of goods and services in one direction and the flow of the profits of crime in the other. Technology has created much change in the way organized crime groups conduct operations. It has also caused law enforcement organizations to evolve and use a variety of techniques and methods to effectively combat organized crime groups. In order for law enforcement to effectively target and prosecute these groups they must adapt as the organized crime groups haveRead More Technology Assessment on GIS and Crime Mapping Essay1783 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology Assessment on GIS and Crime Mapping Introduction The role of law enforcement agencies is to â€Å"serve and protect† society. The advancement in technology has improved their role by providing many opportunities for law enforcement agencies to collect and analyze data at crime scenes and in the crime labs more efficiently and more accurately. Another way technology has entered the law enforcement field is in the form of crime mapping through the use of geographic information science

Essay about Legalizing Marijuana Is our Solution - 1396 Words

Imagine you are lying in your home, suffering from the side-effects of chemotherapy and all you can do is think about how sick you are and what could possibly keep you from being secluded from life and happiness. Marijuana will prevent side-effects linked to terminal illnesses, does not cause any real harm to a humans well-being, and would increase US revenue due to taxation and also tourism. Well, according to Ed Rosenthal and Steve Kubby of the book Why Marijuana Should Be Legal, from which this viewpoint is excerpted. They argue that â€Å"marijuana is effective at relieving pain, controlling nausea, and stimulating the appetite, and is successfully used to treat a large number of medical problems, including asthma, CANCER, AIDS, depression,†¦show more content†¦Amsterdam-style coffeehouses would generate jobs and tourism. â€Å"For a state like California, in which marijuana accounts for $14 billion a year in sales, such a tax could generate huge revenues. In fact, not only is marijuana the states biggest crop, but it accounts for almost twice as much in sales as the states second largest agricultural product- milk and cream ($7.3 billion a year). A recently proposed California bill aimed at legalizing and taxing marijuana could generate an estimated $1.3 billion a year in revenue for the state. Some have estimated that an additional $1 billion a year could be saved for the state by eliminating the arrests, prosecutions, and imprisonments associated with marijuana use and distribution. It is impossible to predict exactly how such policies would alter the supply and demand of the drug. However, it does appear likely that the demand for marijuana would increase with legalization. This greater demand would lead to increased sales and in turn greater revenues, depending on how the price of the substance changes.†(Brent W Brien) This would cause a tremendous amount of financial support forShow MoreRelatedThe Origns of Marijuana726 Words   |  3 Pages Coca, and Poppy). Therefore, Marijuana should be removed from the criminal justice system. Legalizing and regulation marijuana can bring cash crop under the criminal justice law, bring in jobs, medical use, and overall create economic opportunities to The United States of America. There has been reports of marijuana being less harmful than alcohol or tobacco. According to the British research foundation two deaths worldwide can be directly caused by marijuana, yet 150,000 people die from alcoholRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesare just some of the reasons Marijuana should be legalized. It is said that the only reason Marijuana became illegal was because Mexican-Americans started using it. Americans were familiar with cannabis; however they hadn’t seen it used for medicinal purposes or recreationally. The media played into the American’s fears and made Marijuana, as the Mexican Americans called it, illegal. American are now more in favor of legalizing Marijuana than criminalizing. Marijuana has many wonderful uses outsideRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?895 Words   |  4 Pages Should marijuana be legalized? In the eyes of some American s, marijuana is one of the biggest enemies in today’s society. Since alcohol and tobacco, both a life threatening substances are legal, it is only right to question, why marijuana is illegal. When speaking of the legalization of marijuana, it is important to identify which facts pertaining to marijuana use are stereotypes, truths, and egregious slander. Many people that have never been exposed to the plant have preconceived notionsRead MoreDrug Usage And Its Effects On America1326 Words   |  6 Pagesis that the United States government s complete ban on the drug prevents hospitals and other medical facilities from using this drug, even when it seems to be the only effective and safe pain management option left. As this paragraph shows how legalizing drugs can be used as medicine, drug legalization can also kill the drug black market. Drug legalization would lead to a major decrease in crime rates because it would be the end of the drug black market. The drug black market is led by demand andRead MoreLegalizing The Legalization Of Marijuana1012 Words   |  5 Pagesthe problem. Evident by Colorado and Washington, â€Å"the legalization of marijuana can stop most of these possession arrests† (Levine). After the first opening of the first retail marijuana stores on January 1, 2014, Colorado had decreased crime rates, decreased traffic fatalities and increase in economic output (DPA). Since 2010, the marijuana possession arrest have went down 84% since its legalization. The tactic of legalizing, controlling, and discouraging has been proposed by the Economist, a weeklyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is marijuana? It is a, â€Å"dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa,† (â€Å"Marijuana†, 2016). Nothing that is good or your body and in Colorado alone, marijuana related hospital visits increased by a 154 percent from 2006 to 2014 (â€Å"Unpacking pot†, 2016). The fact is that drugs, not just marijuana, are a big part of not just Americans lives, but everyone around the world. There are a couple major issues with drugs in our society; drug trafficking, drug use in schoolsRead More Legalizing Marijuana Will Decreased Crime Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages Marijuana is the cause of much commotion and debating, as the question of legalization becomes more of an issue. Drugs are a major influential force in countries all over the world today. Legalization is an option that has not had a chance, but really should be given one. Although many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increase the amount of drug use, legalization would benefit for the following reasons: 1)reduction of money spent on law enforcement 2)increase in the countries revenueRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAnyone who smokes marijuana is known to be stoners, hippies, or delinquents. With all the stereotypes, it is becoming harder to accept the facts about the substance. Legalizing weed would change our society in positive ways. Marijuana should be legalized in all states because of its medical, economical, and law enforcement benefits. Medically, marijuana can help with quite a few things. Diseases like Parkinson’s, when elderly shake uncontrollably, can be completely cured by the high THC level foundRead MoreEffects Of Marijuana On The Minds Of Many Americans1257 Words   |  6 PagesToday, on average, there is about 700,000 people arrested annually on marijuana-related charges (Smith). Because of this, the topic of marijuana, specifically legalizing marijuana, has been on the minds of many Americans. Some of the American population does not see marijuana as an issue because they think it is not as harmful as some other drugs. On the other hand, scientists, doctors, and the rest of Americans view marijuana as a dangerous drug that should stay illegal because of the harmful effects

Analyzing the Point of View - 700 Words

Analyzing the Point of View One of the most important elements of a story is the point of view that the story is told in. The point of view is critical to determining whether or not the narrator is trustworthy. By analyzing the point of view in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† the reader can determine what point of view the story is being told in, how the story will change if it’s told from a different viewpoint, and if the narrator is trustworthy. In the beginning of the story one can immediately see that the story is being told in the third person objective point of view. â€Å"When Miss Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral †¦ in at least ten years.† (Faulkner 526) In the preceding quote the reader can see that the story is being told from the†¦show more content†¦This makes it difficult for the reader to tell if what he or she is reading is accurate or not. If the story is in first person the reader can get a more accurate description of what is taking place in the story. In addition to the being able to determine whether or not the narrator trustworthy, one can get an accurate statements about how characters are feeling in any situation. In the current point of view the reader is limited to seeing the action in the story from the viewpoint of a narrator is very broad with his statements. â€Å"At first we were glad that Miss Emily would have an interest, †¦ come to her† (Faulkne r 531). In this quote the reader can only get a broad statement of how the group of people feel about Miss Emily rather than a specific character in general. If the story is told in first person then the reader can see what one specific character is feeling about Miss Emily instead of limiting it to a group of characters. Finally by analyzing the point of view in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† the reader can determine whether or not the narrator is trustworthy or not. After reading this story one can conclude that the narrator is not trustworthy for one particular reason. The narrator is not a specific character but is a group of characters retelling the story. Since it is a group of characters telling the story the reader is limited to seeing eventsShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Structure And Point Of View1494 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Structure and Point of View In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley basically divided the novel into three parts. The first part is to introduce an imagined future in which everything is unconventional. He gave us details for the fertilizing room and the world was built based on the ideas on Community, Identity, and Stability. The second part is to plunge the readers into the Brave New World and to give the view of different characters in the book, for example the ideal citizens Henry FosterRead MoreElements of Short Story1482 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation, setting the scene, establishes situation, dates the action)   Ã‚  Ã‚   rising action (complication) (develops and intensifies the conflict)   Ã‚  Ã‚   climax (crisis) (the moment at which the plot reaches its point of greatest emotional   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   intensity; it is also the turning point, directly precipitating the story s resolution.)   Ã‚  Ã‚   falling action (the tension subsides and the plot moves toward its conclusion)   Ã‚  Ã‚   conclusion (resolution or denoument--French for unknotting or untying) Read MoreWhat Are Your Opinions About?1224 Words   |  5 Pagesabout one’s point of view with other parties or individuals are a familiar part of daily conversation. Questions like â€Å"What are your opinions about†¦?†, â€Å"How do you feel about†¦?† are the norm. The ability to convincingly defend and explain one s point of view to others is of paramount importance in today’s world. Now, many questions arise, questions like; how do people explain and justify their views or perspectives and beliefs to others? How does one come to hold a particular point of view about a particularRead MoreImportance Of General Studies Writing1291 Words   |  6 Pagesfound in my later papers. In Analyzing a Visual I cited all of the sources used, including the images source (which is located directly underneath the image). I believe by using research effectively in many of my papers I have conveyed my knowledge of effective and purposeful research. By demonstrating the importance of others opinions on many topics, I have adequately written several passing papers. My use of data in Proposing a Solution deflected the arguing point that was against mine andRead MoreAccounting Concept and Conventions1685 Words   |  7 Pagesthe true substance of the business and the results of its operation. The theory of accounting has, therefore, developed the concept of a true and fair view. The true and fair view is applied in ensuring and assessing whether accounts do indeed portray accurately the business activities. To support the application of the true and fair view, accounting has adopted certain concepts and conventions which help to ensure that accounting information is presented accurately and consistently.   Read MoreTools for Analyzing Dimensions of Language and Persuasive Symbols1317 Words   |  5 Pagescategories simultaneously. There are many tools for analyzing persuasive symbols, many of which should be utilized when analyzing great communicators such as President Ronald Reagan. In response to the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion on January 28th, 1986 where seven brave American’s gave their life. President Ronald Reagan made history with his famous speech, which didn’t only serve to address the great tragedy but served as a focal point of comfort for the grieving nation. He commemoratedRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn this extract from â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism, imagery and point of view to depict Goodman Brown’s eventual journey from naivety in man’s purity of faith to recognition of man’s disposition to evil. It reveals Brown’s misplaced faith in man, who is deficient, instead of God. In the dialogue that ensues between the minister and Deacon Gookin, we learn of an impending meeting expecting participants hailing from â€Å"Falmouth and beyond... Indian powows† (HawthorneRead MoreAn Analysis of the Poem A Country Without a Mythology 927 Words   |  4 PagesLePan’s poem are both unsure of where they are. In â€Å"Progressive Insanities of a Pioneer† the man tries to separate himself from his environment; however, in â€Å"A Country Without a Mythology† the stranger tries to adapt himself to his environment. By analyzing the content, structure, and meaning of â€Å"A Country Without a Mythology† the reader will understand that if the stranger openly accepts his surroundings he will then be able to answer the question that grieves him: â€Å"where is he?† The stranger in theRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown1150 Words   |  5 PagesIn this extract from â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism, imagery and point of view to depict Goodman Brown’s eventual journey from naivety in man’s purity of faith to recognition of man’s disposition to evil. It reveals Brown’s misplaced faith in man, who is deficient, instead of God. In the dialogue that ensues between the minister and Deacon Gookin, we learn of an impending meeting expecting participants hailing from â€Å"Falmouth and beyond... Indian powows† (HawthorneRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Girl `` By Jamaica Kincaid And The Birth Mark1032 Words   |  5 PagesBefore analyzing â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid and â€Å"The Birth-Mark† by Nathanial Hawthorne, it is important to understand the role that women played in society during the time the short stories were written. In each of the stories the theme relates directly to the expectations that women were held to during that time in history. After reading both of the stories, it is clear that there were several literary elements used to portray the domestic responsibilities of women in society at the time. Analyzing

Hip Hop morals free essay sample

In the Music Industry Introduction: -Ice Breaker: Name and what Is your favorite music artist? (preferably hip hop artist) When you hear the term hip hop, what comes to mind? What Is hip-hop? A culture and form of ground breaking music and self expression with elements that consisted of the elements of graffiti art, Digging, Mincing, and breaking. It began In the asses as an underground movement in the South Bronx area of New York City. Hip hop is used as an outlet for the youth to express their beliefs and ideas.There are many different sub-genres of hip hop that are often formed as a response to efferent perceived political and/or social injustices. Many rappers focus on topics such as drugs, sex, alcohol, and objectifying women. While the lyrics in these songs may be fun to sing along with, they do not always provide positive messages for the audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop morals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some artists have taken a stand against this and have decided to rap about Important and relevant Issues such as racism, homophobia, consumerism,etc Nas, Moms Deaf. And Mackerel are three examples of this. 1) Moms Deaf Moms Deaf. Hose real name Is Dante Therell Smith, has been ranked as one of the top 50 Masc. of our time. He has spent a lot of his time being active in different social and political causes. One of his main causes is speaking out against racism. His years also place emphasis on how every human being is capable and valuable, and how it is so important for everyone to be able to realize that. In his song Fear Not of Man, he expresses this: If hip hop Is about the people, and the hip hop wont get better until the people get better, than how do the people get better?Well, from my understanding, people get better when they start to understand they are valuable. And they not valuable because they got a whole lot of money or cause somebody, think they sexy. But they valuable because they been created by God, and God makes you valuable. a) What is Moms Deaf trying to teach us in this verse? B) Do you agree with Moms Deaf? C) What do you think makes one valuable? Nas is a well known artist who is recognized as one of the top hip hop artists. Nas educated himself on African culture through other hip hop artists and used their wisdom as inspiration and motivation for his work.He is a spokesperson and mentor for Pitons Records, which is an after school program that helps create constructive opportunities in the urban youth through no-cost music programs. He really wants his audience to understand his music so he was the first artist to create his own rap genius account to explain his music. He tries to take a stand against racial issues and emphasizes the fact that sitting around will get one nowhere; people must be proactive in order to create change. Walking talking dead though we think were living, we Just copycat following the system. We trapped in our own brain, stuck behind bars. Weve already gone insane. Weve already gave up, cut our own heads off. Why listen to somebody else tell you how to do it When you can do it yourself; its all in you, do it, do it Song: Black Zombie a) Why is it important to follow the message of Nas in this song? B) Has there ever been a time where you have felt like you should be changing something, but instead you Just sit around instead? ) Mackerel While Mackerel is a new addition to the music scene, the depth and meaning behind the lyrics to his new songs are undeniable. He is a huge social Justice advocate, and openly speaks about his battles with drugs and alcohol. Two of his main focuses are on homophobia in mainstream hip hop, society, and mass media and the consumerism mentality of America. He also wants listeners to learn the lesson that it takes hard work and patience to achieve goals and not to give up.Homophobia: A word rooted in hate, yet our genre still ignores it / Gay is synonymous with the lesser / Its the same hate thats caused wars from religion / Gender to skin color, complexion of your pigment / The same fight that lead people to walk-outs and sit-ins / Human rights for everybody, there is no difference Song: Same love Consumerism: We want what we cant have, commodity makes us want it / So expensive, I Just got to flaunt it / A hundred dollars for a pair of shoes I would never hoop in Song: Wings Motivation: The greats werent great because at birth they could paint, the greats were great because they paint a lot Song: Ten Thousand Hours a) What message is Mackerel trying to get across through these different lyrics? B) Do you think that all of these lessons that he is trying to teach us are real issues in the American society? C) How can we take Mackerels lessons and try to apply them to our own lives?

Effective Communication in Health Care - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEffective Communication in Health Care. Answer: In a healthcare setting the communication between a nurse with various people is an important aspect of the care giving role. Thoughts, information and feelings are exchanged between the nurse and patient as part of the communication between them. It is important for the nurse to understand the patient and their expression of experiences. Many times patient may not be able to express verbally. At such times the non-verbal cues are understood better by a nurse who is empathetic and receptive to patient's body language and non-verbal cues(Kourkouta Papathanasiou, 2014). During the interaction with other healthcare professionals, patients and their families and colleagues it is important that a nurse has very good communication skills. The communication between the nurse and patient involves verbal and non-verbal communication. It is important to remain open and possess an attitude that helps in understanding the patient's needs while listening to the patient and reassuring the patient with the voice, tone and content of the communication. The practice of self awareness during communication with patients is an important factor in improving the quality of the message delivered. According to the Oxford dictionary, self awareness is defined as "Conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires." (Oxford Dictionary) Self awareness helps a nurse to be aware of how she functions in a given situation. There are several difficult and urgent tasks that a nurse performs during the course of a working day and it is important to remain aware of everything that is said and done with patients, colleagues and other healthcare professionals. Learning about one self as a being and the salient things that influence us and impact us in myriad different ways is being self-aware. Introspection and a constant reflection about how our words and attitudes affect those whom we interact with are important. If we are aware about how we affect others we can understand people in a better manner. The continuous process of how we understand ourselves and the knowledge of our own identity is important because our beliefs, motivations, characteristics, feelings and thinking change over time. It is important to understand how these changes affect those around us. An objective examinations of our beliefs and strengths, attitu des and limitations is being aware of oneself(Rashid, 2015). It helps us to understand ourselves in context with others and is therefore a method of constant self evaluation that can help us remain in sync with those around us and is a satisfying process. Communication with self -awareness is important in dealing with tents who may come from diverse cultural backgrounds and may have values and belief systems different from those of the nurse. In such situations communicating skilfully without allowing room for conflict should be practised. It is possible to use tools and enhance one's level of self-awareness. Reflection and mindfulness practice have been understood to be necessary for development of self awareness. The ability to communicate effectively through increased awareness of the self helps the patient and the nurse alike. The quality of care delivered depends a great deal on whether the nurse is emotionally intelligent and has self awareness. A control over expression of an ger or frustration has benefits. Knowledge of what to say and express when evolves as a nurse remains alert through introspection, reflection and mindfulness and carefully studies the impact of communication on the patient. Caring for patients is a highly engaging task and many times the carer may be from a different cultural, religious, socioeconomic, and political background. Caring for patients who have higher or lower privilege, sexual orientation, gender, age and race can be a challenge. For a young nurse, these differences can be emotionally difficult to handle. Delivering culturally sensitive care is central to provision of patient-centred care (Kamrul, et al., 2014). But a person with self-awareness will be able to reflect on the inner turmoil and not allow it to affect the quality of care delivered to the patient. Even if a person's personal and professional values and beliefs are in conflict with each other, the ability to remain mindful of the patient's needs and remain non-judgemental are central to a nurse's professional discharge of duty(Eckroth-Bucher, 2010). Improving self awareness is possible with practice. Luft and Ingham proposed a tool that describes self-awareness and raises the level of understanding between people who are a part of a group. It is called the Johari Window Model and has four quadrants or window panes. Each pane stands either for knowledge that we have about us or what others know about us. The Arena also called the open area signifies what we and others, both know about us. The fact that this knowledge is shared helps in communicating effectively. Relationships are better if the most of our life is located in this pane or quadrant. The areas that we keep hidden from the people around us fall in the quadrant that is titled the 'avoided area' or the 'facade'. The facade could contain very personal details or something as simple as one's love for reading books. The third area is the 'Blind spot' and signifies the areas that become evident to others but we are ourselves unaware of those. The blind spot could include ch aracteristics that are our strengths or weaknesses. Our latent capabilities that neither we nor those around us are aware of comprise the pane titled 'unknown' and include qualities that are still unexplored (Jack Smith, 2007). The main benefit from this concept can be derived by maximises the information about self in the 'open' quadrant, so that, the unknown, known to others and known only to self qualities become known to those around us. This will happen once there is improved communication between self and others (Luft Ingham, 1961). The practice of reflection and mindfulness are central to the development of self-awareness. The practice of insight and rumination also help in development of self-awareness. In case of nurses the practice of reflection, mindfulness, rumination and insight help in developing competence. The teaching of self reflection and insight program has been seen to improve the competence of nurses in performing their duties that involves complex (Pai, 2015). It is possible to improve the core competencies, and communication with patients is an important part of the nurses' work, by the process of self-reflection and it is known that this can also reduce the stress and improve work performance. Self awareness is important because the psychological state of the nurse when communicating with the patient determines how well the patient is understood and the how the information given by the patient is processed. The process of becoming self-aware is an ongoing process that may continue throughout o ne's life. The reflection upon our previous communication and actions and the learning obtained through analysing those help us become better individuals. The recognition of strengths and weaknesses offers a chance to reduce the weaknesses and is a sign of an emotionally intelligent individual. Nurses who are more aware of themselves can provide better quality of care and remain engaged in self development throughout the course of the career as a care-giver. The job of a nurse is stressful and demands various kinds of competencies. Increasing self-awareness is important because it promotes psychological well-being and reduces stress. These benefits have a bearing on the day-to-day functioning of an individual. It confers an ability to complete tasks with persistence and provides relief from performance related stress (Sutton, 2016). Communication with the patient helps in forging a therapeutic relationship. The patient can depend on the nurse and feel reassured during the process of communication, and can freely voice concerns that they may have about the illness. The patient also feels empowered on being understood and is more likely to follow the mediation regime and freely talk about whether they want the treatment to continue or not. Once the patient's confidence and respect is earned during communication they are motivated to follow medical advice. The lack of self-awareness can be a major hindrance in the communication between the nurse and the patient and delivery of care can remain sub-par. The attitudes towards others and judgements made about people prevent open communication. A nurse with self-awareness is also more likely to be emotionally intelligent and know what to say in a given situation and how much to engage in communication with a particular patient (Clancy, 2014). These qualities are beneficial for nursing management because being adept at communication helps a nurse to manage situations better and discourage the escalation of emotions and disturbances. Accepting responsibility and a higher level of accountability come naturally to nurses who are self-aware (Clancy, 2014). Self awareness helps to enhance the ability to communicate proactively and promotes self-development (Sutton, 2016). The role of self-awareness among nurses caring for mental health patients is even more important. The reasoning and judgement when dealing with patients or colleagues in the sub-conscious mind is important rather than what is taught during training. The risk of becoming biased and prejudiced towards others remains high particularly when one does not share beliefs and value systems with them. A nurse who is self-aware can foster dynamic and meaningful relationships with clients due to constant reflection and insight into questions that result from interactions with patients. When constant effort is made to remain self aware the work of a nurse acquires more meaning and results in greater satisfaction (Eckroth-Bucher, 2001). Self awareness not only helps a nurse when interacting with a client or patient but helps to improve the well-being of the nurse and also enhances the therapeutic efficiency. When a nurse juggles the various tasks of nursing and remains aware of and focussed on the patients then he/she is being mindful. The state of mindfulness makes small moments during the care a profound experience and builds a humane relationship with the patient that exceeds the task. Mindfulness means remaining aware of the present by paying attention and remaining non-judgemental, accepting and aware. The challenges of the nursing profession are manifold. The repetitive clinical emergencies, deaths, having to work in changing teams and the need to remain focussed on patients and providing support to their families when required can be difficult to handle on an everyday basis. The delivery of care demands that the nurse attend to patients in an unhurried manner without losing focus on the patient's needs. The nurse has to be resilient and develop strategies to cope with the pressure. Mindfulness helps develop a laser-like and dynamic approach to giving care with deep compassion. Onc e the nurse learns to tackle professional competence with resilience there are less chances of burnout and fatigue. Mindfulness and reflection are key factors that promote self-awareness. The practice of mindfulness helps to put forward a genuine self when dealing with colleagues and makes it easy to practice compassion and forgiveness (Pipe, et al., 2016). When nurses are under less stress their focus remains on the patient and they are able to identify small changes in the health and address issues that could have otherwise gone un-noticed. It takes a lot of effort to develop mindfulness while working under stress and challenges at the work place. With the realisation that self-awareness helps nurses to foster better relationships with patients and improve the quality of care, there is greater emphasis on training nurses in reflection and mindfulness as part of their curriculum. Nursing education aims at enhancing the role of nurses by training them in development of compassion, empathy and cultural sensitivity, so that they can deliver a higher quality of care. Stimulation of reflection in order to recognize a case of acute illness and deterioration in health parameters was studied at the Edinburgh Napier University. Narration of stories about experiences of seniors and peers helped students to incorporate reflection in their practice(Adamson Dewar, 2015).It is important for a nurse to be assertive during her communication with patients. It improves the self-esteem and therefore helps the nurse to communicate more effectively with patients (Unal, 2012). Another important component of self awareness is reflection. Reflecting upon previous decisions about a patient helps a nurse to revisit values and beliefs, skills and attitudes that were at play when dealing with a patient. Reflecting upon the steps taken to deal with a difficult patient often helps a nurse to reset the methods employed and point out to oneself any corrections required in assessing a patient. If followed in practice, it leads to greater self-awareness and the process of learning better skill becomes continuous(Billington, 2013). Higher standards of care can be met when reflection is employed for enhancing self-awareness as it leads to professional and personal development of nurse. Reflecting upon the care provided and its effect on the patient and the carer provides learning that can be learnt through practice. So, each encounter with a patient improves experience and is a step towards becoming a better care-provider (Dolphin, 2013). In conclusion, the benefits of self awareness during communication with patients has tremendous advantages. Training in being aware of the impact of interactions with patients on their health is important. The goal of developing self-awareness can be met through reflection and mindfulness. Reflecting about previous communication with patients and an analysis how the quality of communication could be improved upon is an important step towards delivering quality patient care. Following the Johari model and trying to keep the largest pane as 'open' is a good tool to modify how to understand oneself better and keep progressing towards better awareness of the self. Improving communication with patients not only helps in providing high quality care but also augments development of the self. Meeting the goal of emotional intelligence is possible through remaining mindful and self-aware. It helps to control anger and direct energy towards providing empathetic care. Incorporation of these abi lities while teaching nursing curricula underscores the importance of engaging in constructive communication with patients. the ability to engage with colleagues as a genuine self improves the dynamics among nurses and other members of the team. The team performs under pressures of medical cases that may be highly critical and fostering better communication helps them to work better as a team. Developing better insight into the nurse-patient equation helps focus on the fears and questions that the patient might face. Small and subtle changes in the condition of patient may be understood better if verbal and non-verbal communication with the patient is good. The impact of the level of communication with the patient is considerable and `remaining self -aware is key to delivering quality care. The well being of the nurse in the high pressure environment of the clinical setting is important and self-awareness is means to improve the overall functioning. References Adamson, E. Dewar, B., 2015. Compassionate Care: Student nurses' learning through reflection and the use of story. Nurse Education in Practice, 15(3), p. 155161. Billington, T., 2013. Promoting self-awareness through reflective practice. British Journal of Nursing, 2013, Vol 22, No 1, 22(1), p. 45. Clancy, C., 2014. The importance of emotional intelligence. Nursing Management, 21(8), pp. 15-15. Dictionary, O., n.d. /self-awareness. [Online] Available at: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/self-awareness [Accessed 31 May 2017]. Dolphin, S., 2013. How nursing students can be empowered by reflective practice. Mental Health Practice, 16(9), pp. 20-23. Eckroth-Bucher, M., 2001. Philosophical basis and practice of self-awareness in psychiatric nursing.. The journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health nursing, 39(2), pp. 32-9.. Eckroth-Bucher, M., 2010. Self-Awareness: A Review and Analysis of a Basic Nursing Concept.. Advances in Nursing Science, 33(4), pp. 297-309. Jack, K. Smith, A., 2007. Promoting Self-Awareness in Nurses to Improve Nursing Practice. Nursing Standards, 21(32), pp. 47-52. Kamrul, R., Malin, G. Ramsden, V. R., 2014. Beauty of patient-centred care within a cultural context. Canadian Family Physician, 60(4), pp. 313-315. Kourkouta, L. Papathanasiou, I., 2014. Communication in Nursing Practice. Materia Sociomedica, 26(1), p. 6567. Luft, J. Ingham, H. ,., 1961. The Johari Window; a graphic model of awareness in interpersonal relations. Human relations trainingnews,1961. 9, 6-7, Volume 9, pp. 6-7. Pai, H., 2015. The Effect of a Self-Reflection and Insight Program on the Nursing Competence of Nursing Students: A Longitudinal Study.. Journal of Professional Nursing, 31(5), pp. 424-31.. Pipe, T. et al., 2016. The mindful nurse leader: Improving processes and outcomes; restoring joy to nursing. Nursing Mnagement, 47(9), pp. 44-48. Rashid, S., 2015. Self-Awareness as a Therapeutic Tool for Nurse/Client Relationship. International journal of caring sciences, 8(1), pp. 211-216. Sutton, A., 2016. Measuring the Effects of Self-Awareness: Construction of the Self-Awareness Outcomes Questionnaire. European Journal of Psychology, 12(4), p. 645658.. Unal, S., 2012. Evaluating the effect of self-awareness and communication techniques on nurses' assertiveness and self-esteem.. Contemporary nurse, 43(1), pp. 90-8.

AICE General Paper Sample Essay

AICE General Paper Sample EssayAICE General Paper Sample Essay is a group of paper samples provided by aice. AICE General Paper Sample Essay is a step-by-step instructions for getting an AICE General Paper as your future graduation assignment. It helps in completing a Gen Ed paper if you have no idea on what to do.All the information contained in the AICE General Paper Sample is clear and concise. There are no 'chunks' of information to ponder over. Just one detailed topic of each section. With this you can clear the mind and get straight to the business at hand.The AICE General Paper Sample is also a guide for furthering your education with these papers. With AICE, there are guidelines on how to write a Gen Ed Paper. The basic steps are as follows.o First, you need to select a basic unit. This unit should be the first thing that you assign to yourself. The purpose of the unit should be to teach you how to assess the information. Don't spend time on looking for sources, rather just c oncentrate on your task. After that, you can move on to the next topic, and so on.o There are two basic units in the AICE General Paper Sample, and these are the First Term Unit and the Second Term Unit. You need to choose the unit that fits your ability level best.o After you have selected the Basic Unit, you need to write an introduction. This is another important step as it forms the introduction to the topic. This part should also be informative and to the point, and should not be more than three pages.o After the introduction, the content of the AICE General Paper Sample should be provided. This must include a list of the key points of the paper. This makes the overall project seem more logical and organised.

Modals in Different Varieties of English

Introduction The modern use of some words can be considered wrong though the changes that are natural for the language take place and should be treated as the transitional period in formation of new grammar and vocabulary. In this respect, I would like to analyse the use of modal words and modal verbs in different varieties of English by contemporary speakers comparing those with the results received a few decades earlier.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modals in Different Varieties of English specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More So, I would like to trace the relation between the origin of speakers and their ability to use modals correctly taking into account the current situation in the language environment and the one that occurred a few decades earlier with regard to the varieties of British and American English in different age groups. Aim and Scope The main purpose of this paper consists in investigati ng the use of modal verbs and expressions in different varieties of English language including mostly the difference between American and British English. Besides, it is necessary to analyse the peculiarities of use of modals by teenagers and children with the help of examples from different corpora of English language. These corpora include examples of speech from different settings and origins including different age groups, namely children and teenagers, various sources of information such as documents and newspaper articles. One of the major peculiarities of these corpora is the variety of genres including press reportage, editorials, reviews of books and music, letters, periodicals, catalogues and reports as well as fiction, science fiction, adventure, humour, and romance. Every source will be analysed with regard to the frequency of use of modals in different functions and shifts in the meaning conveyed with the help of modals that can be observed in terms of the period to whi ch the examples refer. Besides, it is also necessary to investigate how children and teenagers were affected by changes in the meaning and the frequency of use of modals by adults and teenagers/children. Previous Work As a rule, linguists investigate the most interesting aspects of the language usage in terms of results of the researches to be used in practice. In this respect, the changes that occurred in the use of modals can be related to the shifts in preferences of using modals and quasi-modals. Besides, population of different continents uses modals and quasi-modals with different frequency as well as representatives of different generations. Moreover, the results of the research can be influenced by the origin of the example taking into account the oral speech and written language because the genre to which the example is referred characterises the formality.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, formal language is supposed to contain more modals whereas informal language is sure to contain more quasi-modals and fewer modals. As reported by Collins, the shift in the use of modals can be seen while comparing the results from British and American English-speaking population in the early 1960s and in the early 1990s respectively (7). These findings analyse the figures presented in studies by Leech (2003), smith (2003), and Mair and Leech (2006) who investigated the changes that took place in the use of modals taking into account American and British varieties of English language. Every member of the society has a right to express his/her thoughts in different ways. The variety of ways can be seen from the COLT corpus that includes Bergen Corpus of London Teenage English being a vivid representation of variety of nonverbal means of communication among teenagers and communication of teenagers with members of their families including other siblings a nd parents, teachers, and strangers. As a rule, teenagers use more informal language when they communicate with peers; this variant of communication differs greatly from the language used by teenagers with parents and teachers. However, the main aim of the current research is to investigate the frequency of use of different modals and quasi-modals and the percentage of use taking into account modals and quasi-modals ratio in the American corpus primarily. As suggested by Krug, the attention to quasi-modals is not sufficient in terms of scholarly articles and researches conducted on this issue (1). The researcher analyses the modals and quasi-modals with regard to their grammaticalization and categories typical for modals: â€Å"the most salient determinants in the present case are almost certainly phonological form, morphosyntactic properties and discourse frequency of potential category members† (Krug 3). Though many researchers have compared and contrasted the frequency of using different parts of speech and various phrases and word combinations by native speakers of English with regard to different dialects and genres, it is still necessary to investigate the number of modal used in different periods with regard to information from the Corpus of historical American English, contemporary situation with regard to the information from the Corpus of contemporary American English, and contrast the number of modals used by Americans with the one used by users of the British variety of English with regard to the information from the British national corpus. In other words, the current research is focused on the analysis of data from these three corpora using the theoretical background about the use of modals from researches conducted by other scholars. Material The nature of the primary research consists in choosing modals for analysis and comparing the frequency of use of modals in sources of different genres and in spoken language taking into account the situation in American variety of English a hundred years earlier and contemporary situation. I have used the corpora of English language to investigate the frequency of use of modals in different varieties of English though the primary purpose of the research was to compare and contrast the findings from the British variant of English and American variant of English with regard to the historical development of the latter.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modals in Different Varieties of English specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, the most influential limitation was the lack of information on the historical development of the British variant of English over a long period of time. As the changes in the American variant of English could be explored from 1810 to 2000, the changes in the British variant of English could be explored only regarding the results from two last decades dating from 199 0 till 2010. Though I used the modals and quasi-modals that are typical of the English language with regard to all varieties of the language, I faced the difficulties concerning the variety of combinations that were typical of the modals and quasi-modals. In other words, further research could focus on the combinations of other parts of speech with modals and the nature of expressions in terms of mood (imperative or subjunctive) and the attitude of the author of the utterance. So, the main sources of data include the Corpus of Contemporary American English, the Corpus of Historical American English, and the British National Corpus. I used the Corpus of Contemporary American English to see the frequency of occurrence of different modals in spoken language, fiction, articles from magazines, newspaper articles, and academic sources with regard to the period (1990-2010) to which the use refers. The Corpus of Historical American English provides researchers with a richer variety of resul ts as it includes the examples of speech dating from 1810 till 2000. In this respect, I was able to analyse the frequency of use of modals in different periods of time with regard to the sources they appeared in, including fiction, non-fiction, magazines, and news. This information enabled me to conduct a research on a great variety of issues concerning the use of word and the peculiarities of word choice for different sources such as fiction and non-fiction. Besides, it is possible to analyse the percentage of the appearance of modals in fiction and non-fiction. One of the limitations, in this regard, concerns the historical approach that, if used, could explain the frequency of use of certain words due to changes in the country and the world including economical factors, social and cultural development, and shift in lifestyle and values of the population. The British National Corpus provides researchers with the information on the variety of different word combinations. In this re spect, I was able to investigate the frequency of using modals in different setting in terms of the genre and parts of speech with which the modal occurred. The queries could be limited in terms of written and spoken language inserted into examples. In other words, the research turned out to be full of unexpected limitations. To be more exact, the limitations should have been imposed into the research mode so that I could get the clear data for analysis at the end of the investigation. However, this was not doe at the beginning of the research; so, I had to limit the number of queries and choose more objective and universal samples from all three corpora. In other words, the choice of data was likely to affect the results in an important way if the number of queries is not restricted.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Method Though the comparative analysis of the use of modals and quasi-modals was conducted by Mair and Leech (2006), it is necessary to view the frequency of use of certain modals and quasi-modals that were reported to have the lowest difference in American and British variants of English. In other words, the study is based on the findings by Mair and Leech (2006) who managed to identify the use of modals and quasi-modals in examples provided by American and British English language corpora. In this respect, the issue of primary importance is the decline of use of modals and increase in the number of quasi-modals used in the late twentieth – early twenty-first century. Though modals were used more frequently at the beginning of the reported period and the frequency of their use declined toward the end of the reported period, the frequency of use of quasi-modals was just the opposite and it increased toward the end of the same period. I searched for the frequency of use of the modals shall and should and quasi-modals be supposed to and need to. First, I entered the modal should into the entry boxes of all three corpora mentioned above including the Corpus of Contemporary American English, the Corpus of Historical American English, and the British National Corpus. This enabled me to see the changes in the use of the modal in a short period of time in the Corpus of Contemporary American English and the British National Corpus; also, I could trace more obvious changes in the frequency of use of the modal with the help of queries made through the Corpus of Historical American English. The next step I took was the same procedure with the modal shall, and quasi-modals be supposed to and need to. The final stage of the research presupposed analysis of data and relevant conclusion made on the basis of the findings. In this respect, I was able to see the changes that took place in the use of modals that were previously reported to have similar changes in both var ieties of English including British and American variants and quasi-modals that were previously reported to have a greater difference in changes in these two variants of English language. As reported by Mair and Leech, the modal shall was used less frequently by people who used the British variant of English (-43.7% compared to the data received in 1960s) and by people who used the American variant of English language (-43.8%). Similar changes can be observed with regard to the frequency of use of the modal should (-11.8% of British and -13.5% of American). The quasi-modals were used more frequently compared to the period of 1960s when the first set of data was received. Thus, the quasi-modal be supposed to was used more frequently in the British variant (+113.6%) and in the American variant (+6.3%) which shows a great difference in the variants. The quasi-modal need to was used more often as well (+249% in British and +123% in American). Results and Analysis The first set of data c omes from the comparison of styles and genres used by the Corpus of Contemporary American English and the British National Corpus. The following figure suggests the data received from the British National Corpus. Figure 1: Frequency of use of the modal should represented by the results from the British National Corpus. Section/use per million spoken fiction magazine newspaper non-acad academic miscellaneous 9,724.94 7,015.77 8,241.27 7,571.64 8,142.98 10,221.98 11,257.89 Key: non-acad – is the set of non-academic sources whereas written and spoken are not clearly differentiated. Thus, the British National Corpus provided the information concerning the genres and styles typical for the use of modal should. I turned out that the modal should is used more frequently in spoken language, in academic sources and in sources considered miscellaneous. These results enabled me to conclude that the frequency of the use of the modal should is still very high with regard to the r eported decline of the use. The next step concerned the use of the same modal traced with the help of the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Figure 2: Frequency of use of the modal should represented by the results from the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Section/use per million spoken fiction magazine newspaper academic 930.65 622.75 721.51 657.63 897.18 Though the non-academic and miscellaneous sources are not identified as separate subgenres, it is necessary to show that the difference between the British and the American variants is still very high as 9,724.94 words per million in the British variant is much larger than 930.65 words per million in the American variant of English. In this respect, the difference is already obvious though it is necessary to see the situation that occurred in the frequency of use of the modal should with the help of the results from the Corpus of Historical American English. This corpus enables me to claim that the frequency of use of the modal should declined greatly while comparing the results from different decades during the entire nineteenth century and the entire twentieth century. In this respect, the most frequently the modal should was used in the period of 1820s though even then the use of this modal was not as large as the current situation in the British variant of English as there was an average number of 1,649.88 words per million whereas the use of the same modal in the contemporary British variant of English equals an average figure of 7,423.46 words per million. The next modal that was analysed is shall. The first corpus that should be discussed in this section is the Corpus of Historical American English which provides us with the picture showing changes in the frequency of use of the modal shall comparing the nineteenth and twentieth century. In this respect, we can see that the decline is great, especially while comparing the results on the frequency of use of the modal shall in the early nineteenth century and the ones from the late twentieth century. Thus the results from the 1810s equal 1,924.31 words per million whereas the same figure is much smaller for the period of 1990-2000 (53.27 words per million). It is also notable that the most frequently the modal shall was used in fiction and in academic sources whereas spoken language, examples from magazines and newspapers show smaller frequency of the use of the modal shall. Figure 3: Frequency of use of the modal shall represented by the results from the British National Corpus. Section/use per million spoken fiction magazine newspaper non-acad academic miscellaneous 2,195.98 2,310.60 315.07 330.20 1,160.58 2,139.88 2,024.27 This figure shows that the results differ greatly with regard to the use of the modal shall in the American and in British variants of English. At the same time, the results concerning the genre of use partially coincide for two variants of English language though the British s poken language as well as examples from miscellaneous sources demonstrates the same or similar frequency as the ones from fiction and academic sources as well as in the American variant of English. Figure 4: Frequency of use of the modal should represented by the results from the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Section/use per million spoken fiction magazine newspaper academic 22.59 70.29 21.88 14.03 63.93 The results received from the Corpus of Contemporary American English are similar to those reported concerning the use of the Corpus of Historical American English where the use of the modal shall prevailed in fiction and academic sources while it was the least frequent in examples from newspapers (14.03 words per million). This figure can be compared to the results from the same genres for the British variant of English language where the frequency of use of the modal shall equals 2,310.60 words per million and 2,139.88 words per million for the academic sources . The next unit for analysis was the frequency of use of the quasi-modal be supposed to in British and American variants of English. It is necessary to note that this quasi-modal was analysed in terms of pure entries (supposed to was analysed in queries in order to ensure that all variants are included – be supposed to, is supposed to, are supposed to, am supposed to, ‘m supposed to, ‘re supposed to, etc.) In this respect, the results for entry supposed to differed greatly for the initial entry be supposed to. As this imposed some limitation on the analysis, I decided to restrict results to the absolute queries that were supposed to include all potentially relevant results. The results from the Corpus of Historical American English enable us to see that the obvious changes started in the 1930s when the frequency of use of the quasi-modal supposed to was characterised with the 43.21 words per million whereas every coming decade showed increased frequency of use of this quasi-modal leading to the results of 98.32 words per million for the period of 2000s. One of the most notable features of the frequency of use of the quasi-modal supposed to concerns the sources of examples as in all periods reported in the Corpus of Historical American English, spoken language provided us with the most frequent use of this quasi-modal. The results received from the Corpus of Contemporary American English differ slightly from the ones in the Corpus of Historical American English. Thus, we can see the difference from the figure: Figure 5: Frequency of use of the quasi-modal supposed to represented by the results from the Corpus of Contemporary American English. Section/use per million spoken fiction magazine newspaper academic 103.92 121.42 53.12 60.82 24.80 This figure shows that the main sources where the frequency of the use of the quasi-modal supposed to was higher than in the spoken language is the fiction. The results from the British National Co rpus are similar to the situation presented in the Corpus of Historical American English where spoken language shows the highest frequency of use of the quasi-modal supposed to. The final unit for analysis is the quasi-modal need to; as reported by Mair and Leech, the use of this quasi-modal increased dramatically with regard to the results from 1960s compared to the contemporary situation. We can clearly see the frequency of use of the quasi-modal need to with the help of results from the Corpus of Historical American English where the lowest frequency can be observed in the period of 1810s (2.54 words per million) while the highest frequency of use is typical of the period of 2000s (211.14 words per million). Figure 6: Frequency of use of the quasi-modal need to represented by the results from the British National Corpus. Section/use per million spoken fiction magazine newspaper non-acad academic miscellaneous 2,555.89 1,028.71 1,589.51 873.46 1,438.18 1,840.44 1,882.11 T his figure shows that the use of the quasi-modal need to was the most frequent in the spoken variant of the British English whereas the average frequency is about 1,601.19 words per million which is twice as high as the frequency of use of this quasi-modal in newspapers and is almost 1.5 as low as the frequency of use of the quasi-modal need to in spoken language. The results received from the Corpus of Contemporary American English provide us with the information similar to the one from the British National corpus which enables us to conclude that the frequency of use of the quasi-modal need to increased compared to the beginning of the early nineteenth century. Conclusion The use of modal words and combinations has changed over the last hundred years with regard to the data from the British national corpus (BNC), Corpus of Contemporary American English, and Corpus of Historical American English as the sources of primary research materials. Besides, it is necessary to note that the use of the modals shall and should differs from the changes in the frequency of use of quasi-modals supposed to and need to. In other words, the data from the corpora demonstrates certain tendencies when the frequency of use of modals declines contrasted to the frequency of use of quasi-modals which increases. The most obvious changes concern the spoken language where the use of quasi-modals supposed to and need to is higher than in all other genres and sources of data. However, the quasi-modal supposed to is reported to be frequently used in fiction rather than in spoken language according to the results received from the Corpus of Contemporary American English. At the same time, the frequency of use of the modals shall and should tends to decline compared to the results received in the early nineteenth century. Works Cited Collins, Peter. Modals and Quasi-Modals in English. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2009. Print. Facchinetti, Roberta, Manfred G. Krug, and Frank Robert Palmer (Eds.). Moda lity in Contemporary English. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2003. Krug, Manfred G. Emerging English modals: a corpus-based study of grammaticalization. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2000. Mair, Christian, and Geoffrey Leech. â€Å"Current Changes in English Syntax.† 2006. Accessed from https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/doc_library/linguistics/leechg/mai_and_leech_2006.pdf. This research paper on Modals in Different Varieties of English was written and submitted by user Hadley Hendricks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.